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中英文圣经对照学习

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发表于 2015-5-12 21:33:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


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发表于 2015-5-13 06:52:22 | 显示全部楼层
有没有中英文马恩经典对照?
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-13 08:22:14 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-13 06:52
有没有中英文马恩经典对照?

没看过呢,你给推荐一下了
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发表于 2015-5-13 11:08:48 | 显示全部楼层
李犇 发表于 2015-5-13 08:22
没看过呢,你给推荐一下了

中国共产党章程【英汉双语版】

中国共产党章程
CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA

(中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会部分修改,2012年11月14日通过)
Revised and adopted at the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on November 14, 2012

目录
Contents

总 纲  General Program  
第一章 党 员  Chapter I Membership  
第二章 党的组织制度  Chapter II The Party's Organizational System  
第三章 党的中央组织  Chapter III Central Organizations of the Party  
第四章 党的地方组织  Chapter IV Local Organizations of the Party  
第五章 党的基层组织  Chapter V Primary Organizations of the Party  
第六章 党的干部  Chapter VI Party Cadres  
第七章 党的纪律  Chapter VII Party Discipline  
第八章 党的纪律检查机关  Chapter VIII Party Organs for Discipline Inspection  
第九章 党 组  Chapter IX Leading Party Members' Groups  
第十章 党和共产主义青年团的关系  Chapter X Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League of China  
第十一章 党徽党旗  Chapter XI Party Emblem and Flag  
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-13 12:31:28 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-13 11:08
中国共产党章程【英汉双语版】

中国共产党章程

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发表于 2015-5-13 13:53:53 | 显示全部楼层

三牛想学第几章啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-13 16:57:42 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-13 13:53
三牛想学第几章啊?

想学关于“如何退党”的那一章
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-14 08:26:04 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-13 20:32
退党去济南市委办理。

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发表于 2015-5-14 09:34:06 | 显示全部楼层
李犇 发表于 2015-5-13 16:57
想学关于“如何退党”的那一章

关于李犇同志按自行脱党处理的决定

爱国会党委:
    我支部李犇同志,连续六个月不交党费,不参加组织生活,党小组和党支部多次找其谈话,进行教育,该同志仍不改正。至今已连续三十二个月未交党费,未参加组织生活。经支部大会讨论,决定按党章第九条规定,对李犇同志按自行脱党处理,并从党内除名。
    支部大会应到党员20名,实到20名,其中有表决权的正式党员18名。通过投票表决,一致同意对李犇同志按自行脱党处理。
              
      
                                             学术论坛党支部
                                        支部书记:欧顺娴
                                     2015年5月14日
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发表于 2015-5-14 09:40:54 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-13 13:53
三牛想学第几章啊?

总 纲 General Program
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队,是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。 The Communist Party of China is the vanguard both of the Chinese working class and of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and represents the development trend of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The realization of communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party.
中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观作为自己的行动指南。 The Communist Party of China takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development as its guide to action.
马克思列宁主义揭示了人类社会历史发展的规律,它的基本原理是正确的,具有强大的生命力。中国共产党人追求的共产主义最高理想,只有在社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现。社会主义制度的发展和完善是一个长期的历史过程。坚持马克思列宁主义的基本原理,走中国人民自愿选择的适合中国国情的道路,中国的社会主义事业必将取得最终的胜利。 Marxism-Leninism brings to light the laws governing the development of the history of human society. Its basic tenets are correct and have tremendous vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by the Chinese Communists can be realized only when the socialist society is fully developed and highly advanced. The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long historical process. So long as the Chinese Communists uphold the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism and follow the road suited to China's specific conditions and chosen by the Chinese people of their own accord, the socialist cause in China will be crowned with final victory.
以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,把马克思列宁主义的基本原理同中国革命的具体实践结合起来,创立了毛泽东思想。毛泽东思想是马克思列宁主义在中国的运用和发展,是被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的正确的理论原则和经验总结,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。在毛泽东思想指引下,中国共产党领导全国各族人民,经过长期的反对帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的革命斗争,取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,建立了人民民主专政的中华人民共和国;建国以后,顺利地进行了社会主义改造,完成了从新民主主义到社会主义的过渡,确立了社会主义基本制度,发展了社会主义的经济、政治和文化。 The Chinese Communists, with Comrade Mao Zedong as their chief representative, created Mao Zedong Thought by integrating the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong Thought is Marxism-Leninism applied and developed in China; it consists of a body of theoretical principles concerning the revolution and construction in China and a summary of experience therein, both of which have been proved correct by practice; and it represents the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups in the country in their prolonged revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, winning victory in the new-democratic revolution and founding the People's Republic of China, a people's democratic dictatorship. After the founding of the People's Republic, it led them in carrying out socialist transformation successfully, completing the transition from New Democracy to socialism, establishing the basic system of socialism and developing socialism economically, politically and culturally.
十一届三中全会以来,以邓小平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,总结建国以来正反两方面的经验,解放思想,实事求是,实现全党工作中心向经济建设的转移,实行改革开放,开辟了社会主义事业发展的新时期,逐步形成了建设中国特色社会主义的路线、方针、政策,阐明了在中国建设社会主义、巩固和发展社会主义的基本问题,创立了邓小平理论。邓小平理论是马克思列宁主义的基本原理同当代中国实践和时代特征相结合的产物,是毛泽东思想在新的历史条件下的继承和发展,是马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段,是当代中国的马克思主义,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,引导着我国社会主义现代化事业不断前进。 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as their chief representative, analyzed their experience, both positive and negative, gained since the founding of the People's Republic, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, shifted the focus of the work of the whole Party onto economic development and carried out reform and opening to the outside world, ushering in a new era of development in the cause of socialism, gradually formulating the line, principles and policies concerning the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and expounding the basic questions concerning the building, consolidation and development of socialism in China, and thus creating Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the outcome of the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of contemporary China and the features of the times, a continuation and development of Mao Zedong Thought under new historical conditions; it represents a new stage of development of Marxism in China, it is Marxism of contemporary China and it is the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. It is guiding the socialist modernization of China from victory to victory.
十三届四中全会以来,以江泽民同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,在建设中国特色社会主义的实践中,加深了对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党、怎样建设党的认识,积累了治党治国新的宝贵经验,形成了“三个代表”重要思想。“三个代表”重要思想是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的继承和发展,反映了当代世界和中国的发展变化对党和国家工作的新要求,是加强和改进党的建设、推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。始终做到“三个代表”,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。 After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Party Central Committee and in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as their chief representative, acquired a deeper understanding of what socialism is, how to build it and what kind of party to build and how to build it, accumulated new valuable experience in running the Party and state and formed the important thought of Three Represents. The important thought of Three Represents is a continuation and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory; it reflects new requirements for the work of the Party and state arising from the developments and changes in China and other parts of the world today; it serves as a powerful theoretical weapon for strengthening and improving Party building and for promoting self-improvement and development of socialism in China; and it is the crystallized, collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. It is a guiding ideology that the Party must uphold for a long time to come. Persistent implementation of the Three Represents is the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its governance and the source of its strength.
十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,根据新的发展要求,深刻认识和回答了新形势下实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大问题,形成了以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观。科学发展观,是同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论,是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现,是马克思主义中国化最新成果,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的指导思想。 Since the Party's Sixteenth National Congress, the Chinese Communists with Comrade Hu Jintao as their chief representative, following the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, have gained a deep understanding of major questions such as what kind of development China should achieve under new conditions and how it should achieve it to meet new requirements for development and answered these questions, and thus developed the Scientific Outlook on Development that puts people first and calls for comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development. The Scientific Outlook on Development is a scientific theory that is both in keeping with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents and is in step with the times. It fully embodies the Marxist worldview on and methodology for development and represents the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to China's conditions. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and a guiding ideology that must be upheld and applied in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系,确立了中国特色社会主义制度。全党同志要倍加珍惜、长期坚持和不断发展党历经艰辛开创的这条道路、这个理论体系、这个制度,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,为实现推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展这三大历史任务而奋斗。 The fundamental reason behind all of China's achievements and progress since the reform and opening up policy was introduced is, in the final analysis, that the Party has blazed a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, formulated the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and established the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. All Party members must cherish the path, the theories and the socialist system that the Party has explored and created after going through all the hardships; and they must keep to them all the time and continue to develop them. They must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive to fulfill the three historic tasks of advancing the modernization drive, achieving national reunification, and safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.
我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段。这是在经济文化落后的中国建设社会主义现代化不可逾越的历史阶段,需要上百年的时间。我国的社会主义建设,必须从我国的国情出发,走中国特色社会主义道路。在现阶段,我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。由于国内的因素和国际的影响,阶级斗争还在一定范围内长期存在,在某种条件下还有可能激化,但已经不是主要矛盾。我国社会主义建设的根本任务,是进一步解放生产力,发展生产力,逐步实现社会主义现代化,并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节。必须坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,鼓励一部分地区和一部分人先富起来,逐步消灭贫穷,达到共同富裕,在生产发展和社会财富增长的基础上不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,促进人的全面发展。发展是我们党执政兴国的第一要务。各项工作都要把有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力,有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,有利于提高人民的生活水平,作为总的出发点和检验标准,尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造,做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。跨入新世纪,我国进入全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段。必须按照中国特色社会主义事业总体布局,全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设。在新世纪新阶段,经济和社会发展的战略目标是,巩固和发展已经初步达到的小康水平,到建党一百年时,建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会;到建国一百年时,人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平,基本实现现代化。 China is in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come. This is a historical stage which cannot be skipped in socialist modernization in China which is backward economically and culturally. It will last for over a hundred years. In socialist construction the Party must proceed from China's specific conditions and take the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the present stage, the principal contradiction in Chinese society is one between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of production. Owing to both domestic circumstances and foreign influences, class struggle will continue to exist within a certain scope for a long time and may possibly grow acute under certain conditions, but it is no longer the principal contradiction. In building socialism, the basic task is to further release and develop the productive forces and achieve socialist modernization step by step by carrying out reform in those aspects and links of the production relations and the superstructure that do not conform to the development of the productive forces. The Party must uphold and improve the basic economic system, with public ownership playing a dominant role and different economic sectors developing side by side, as well as the system of distribution under which distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist, encourage some areas and some people to become rich first, gradually eliminate poverty, achieve common prosperity, continuously meet the people's ever-growing material and cultural needs on the basis of the growth of production and social wealth and promote people's all-around development. Development is the Party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. The general starting point and criterion for judging all the Party's work should be how it benefits development of the productive forces in China's socialist society, adds to the overall strength of socialist China and improves the people's living standards. The Party must respect work, knowledge, talent and creation and ensure that development is for the people, by the people and with the people sharing in its fruits. The beginning of the new century marks China's entry into the new stage of development of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and accelerating socialist modernization. The Party must promote all-around economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress in accordance with the overall plan for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The strategic objectives of economic and social development at this new stage in the new century are to consolidate and develop the relatively comfortable life initially attained, bring China into a moderately prosperous society of a higher level to the benefit of well over one billion people by the time of the Party's centenary and bring the per capita GDP up to the level of moderately developed countries and realize modernization in the main by the time of the centenary of the People's Republic of China.
中国共产党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是:领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。 The basic line of the Communist Party of China in the primary stage of socialism is to lead the people of all ethnic groups in a concerted, self-reliant and pioneering effort to turn China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country by making economic development the central task while upholding the Four Cardinal Principles and the reform and opening up policy.
中国共产党在领导社会主义事业中,必须坚持以经济建设为中心,其他各项工作都服从和服务于这个中心。要抓紧时机,加快发展,实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略和可持续发展战略,充分发挥科学技术作为第一生产力的作用,依靠科技进步,提高劳动者素质,促进国民经济又好又快发展。 In leading the cause of socialism, the Communist Party of China must persist in taking economic development as the central task, making all other work subordinate to and serve this central task. The Party must lose no time in speeding up development, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the nation with trained personnel and the strategy of sustainable development, and give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force. The Party must take advantage of the advancement of science and technology to improve the quality of workers and promote sound and rapid development of the national economy.
坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想这四项基本原则,是我们的立国之本。在社会主义现代化建设的整个过程中,必须坚持四项基本原则,反对资产阶级自由化。 The Four Cardinal Principles – to keep to the socialist road and to uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership by the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought – are the foundation on which to build the country. Throughout the course of socialist modernization the Party must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles and combat bourgeois liberalization.
坚持改革开放,是我们的强国之路。只有改革开放,才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。要从根本上改革束缚生产力发展的经济体制,坚持和完善社会主义市场经济体制;与此相适应,要进行政治体制改革和其他领域的改革。要坚持对外开放的基本国策,吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果。改革开放应当大胆探索,勇于开拓,提高改革决策的科学性,增强改革措施的协调性,在实践中开创新路。 Reform and opening up are the path to a stronger China. Only reform and opening up can enable China, socialism and Marxism to develop themselves. The Party must carry out fundamental reform of the economic structure that hampers the development of the productive forces, and keep to and improve the socialist market economy; it must also carry out corresponding political restructuring and reform in other fields. The Party must adhere to the basic state policy of opening up and assimilate and exploit the achievements of all other cultures. It must be bold in making explorations and breaking new ground in reform and opening up, make its reform decisions more scientific, better coordinate its reform measures and blaze new trails in practice.
中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义市场经济。毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用,建立完善的宏观调控体系。统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放,调整经济结构,转变经济发展方式。促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展,建设社会主义新农村,走中国特色新型工业化道路,建设创新型国家。 The Communist Party of China leads the people in developing the socialist market economy. It unwaveringly consolidates and develops the public sector of the economy and unswervingly encourages, supports and guides the development of the non-public sector. It gives play to the basic role of market forces in allocating resources and works to set up a sound system of macroeconomic regulation. The Party works to balance urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, relations between man and nature, and domestic development and opening to the outside world; adjust the economic structure, and transform the growth model. It is dedicated to promoting harmonized development of industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization, building a new socialist countryside, taking a new path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, and making China an innovative country.
中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义民主政治。坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一,走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,扩大社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制,建设社会主义法治国家,巩固人民民主专政,建设社会主义政治文明。坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度。发展更加广泛、更加充分、更加健全的人民民主,切实保障人民管理国家事务和社会事务、管理经济和文化事业的权利。尊重和保障人权。广开言路,建立健全民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督的制度和程序。完善中国特色社会主义法律体系,加强法律实施工作,实现国家各项工作法治化。 The Communist Party of China leads the people in promoting socialist democracy. It integrates its leadership, the position of the people as masters of the country, and the rule of law, takes the path of political development under socialism with Chinese characteristics, expands socialist democracy, improves the socialist legal system, builds a socialist country under the rule of law, consolidates the people's democratic dictatorship, and builds socialist political civilization. It upholds and improves the system of people's congresses, the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under its leadership, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of self-governance at the primary level of society. It makes people's democracy more extensive, fuller in scope and sounder in practice. It takes effective measures to protect the people's right to manage state and social affairs as well as economic and cultural programs. It respects and safeguards human rights. It encourages the free airing of views and works to establish sound systems and procedures of democratic election, decision-making, administration and oversight. It improves the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics and strengthens law enforcement, so as to bring all work of the state under the rule of law.
中国共产党领导人民发展社会主义先进文化。建设社会主义精神文明,实行依法治国和以德治国相结合,提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设提供强大的思想保证、精神动力和智力支持,建设社会主义文化强国。加强社会主义核心价值体系建设,坚持马克思主义指导思想,树立中国特色社会主义共同理想,弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,倡导社会主义荣辱观,增强民族自尊、自信和自强精神,抵御资本主义和封建主义腐朽思想的侵蚀,扫除各种社会丑恶现象,努力使我国人民成为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人民。对党员还要进行共产主义远大理想教育。大力发展教育、科学、文化事业,弘扬民族优秀传统文化,繁荣和发展社会主义文化。 The Communist Party of China leads the people in developing an advanced socialist culture. It promotes socialist cultural and ethical progress, combines the rule of law and the rule of virtue in running the country and works to raise the ideological and moral standards and scientific and educational levels of the entire nation so as to provide a powerful ideological guarantee, motivation and intellectual support for reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and develop a strong socialist culture in China. It promotes core socialist values, adheres to Marxism as its guiding ideology, fosters the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, promotes patriotism-centered national spirit and the spirit of the times centering on reform and innovation and advocates the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace. It works to enhance the people's sense of national dignity, self-confidence and self-reliance, resist corrosion by decadent capitalist and feudal ideas and wipe out all social evils so that the people will have high ideals, moral integrity, a good education and a strong sense of discipline. It also needs to imbue its members with the lofty ideal of communism. The Party strives to develop educational, scientific and cultural programs, carry forward the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and develop a thriving socialist culture.
中国共产党领导人民构建社会主义和谐社会。按照民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的总要求和共同建设、共同享有的原则,以保障和改善民生为重点,解决好人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题,使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民,努力形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。加强和创新社会管理。严格区分和正确处理敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这两类不同性质的矛盾。加强社会治安综合治理,依法坚决打击各种危害国家安全和利益、危害社会稳定和经济发展的犯罪活动和犯罪分子,保持社会长期稳定。 The Communist Party of China leads the people in building a harmonious socialist society. In accordance with the general requirements for democracy and the rule of law, equity and justice, honesty and fraternity, vigor and vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature and the principle of all the people building and sharing a harmonious socialist society, the Party focuses its efforts on ensuring and improving the people's wellbeing by solving the most specific problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people, works to enable all the people to share in more fruits of development in a more equitable way, and strives to create a situation in which all people do their best, find their proper places in society and live together in harmony. The Party strengthens and makes innovations in social management. It strictly distinguishes between the two different types of contradictions – those between ourselves and the enemy and those among the people – and works to handle them correctly. It will strengthen comprehensive measures to maintain law and order, and resolutely combat criminal activities that endanger national security and interests, social stability and economic development and bring criminals to justice in accordance with the law, so as to maintain lasting social stability.
中国共产党领导人民建设社会主义生态文明。树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,坚持节约优先、保护优先、自然恢复为主的方针,坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。着力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局、产业结构、生产方式、生活方式,为人民创造良好生产生活环境,实现中华民族永续发展。 The Communist Party of China leads the people in promoting socialist ecological progress. It raises its ecological awareness of the need to respect, accommodate to and protect nature; follows the basic state policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment and the principle of giving high priority to conserving resources, protecting the environment and promoting its natural restoration; and pursues sound development that leads to increased production, affluence and a good ecosystem. The Party strives to build a resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society; and preserves China's geographical space and improves its industrial structure and mode of production and the Chinese way of life in the interest of conserving resources and protecting the environment. All this is aimed at creating a good working and living environment for the people and ensuring lasting and sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
中国共产党坚持对人民解放军和其他人民武装力量的领导,加强人民解放军的建设,切实保证人民解放军履行新世纪新阶段军队历史使命,充分发挥人民解放军在巩固国防、保卫祖国和参加社会主义现代化建设中的作用。 The Communist Party of China persists in its leadership over the People's Liberation Army and other armed forces of the people, builds up the strength of the People's Liberation Army, ensures that it accomplishes its historic missions at this new stage in the new century, and gives full play to its role in consolidating national defense, defending the motherland and participating in the socialist modernization drive.
中国共产党维护和发展平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系,积极培养、选拔少数民族干部,帮助少数民族和民族地区发展经济、文化和社会事业,实现各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展。全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针,团结信教群众为经济社会发展作贡献。 The Communist Party of China upholds and promotes socialist ethnic relations based on equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, actively trains and promotes cadres from among ethnic minorities, helps ethnic minorities and ethnic autonomous areas with their economic, cultural and social development, and ensures that all ethnic groups work together for common prosperity and development. The Party strives to fully implement its basic principle for its work related to religious affairs, and rallies religious believers in making contributions to economic and social development.
中国共产党同全国各民族工人、农民、知识分子团结在一起,同各民主党派、无党派人士、各民族的爱国力量团结在一起,进一步发展和壮大由全体社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业的建设者、拥护社会主义的爱国者、拥护祖国统一的爱国者组成的最广泛的爱国统一战线。不断加强全国人民包括香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外侨胞的团结。按照“一个国家、两种制度”的方针,促进香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定,完成祖国统一大业。 The Communist Party of China rallies all workers, farmers and intellectuals, and all the democratic parties, personages without party affiliation and the patriotic forces of all ethnic groups in China in further expanding and fortifying the broadest possible patriotic united front embracing all socialist workers, all builders of the cause of socialism and all patriots who support socialism or who support the reunification of the motherland. The Party will constantly strengthen the unity of all the Chinese people, including the compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese. It will promote long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao and complete the great cause of reunifying the motherland in conformity with the principle of "one country, two systems."
中国共产党坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,坚持和平发展道路,坚持互利共赢的开放战略,统筹国内国际两个大局,积极发展对外关系,努力为我国的改革开放和现代化建设争取有利的国际环境。在国际事务中,维护我国的独立和主权,反对霸权主义和强权政治,维护世界和平,促进人类进步,努力推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则的基础上,发展我国同世界各国的关系。不断发展我国同周边国家的睦邻友好关系,加强同发展中国家的团结与合作。按照独立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉内部事务的原则,发展我党同各国共产党和其他政党的关系。 The Communist Party of China adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, follows the path of peaceful development and a win-win strategy of opening up, takes both the domestic and international situations into consideration, and vigorously develops relations with other countries in order to bring about a favorable international environment for China's reform, opening up and modernization. In international affairs, it safeguards China's independence and sovereignty, opposes hegemonism and power politics, defends world peace, promotes human progress, and pushes for the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. It develops relations between China and other countries on the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. It strives for the constant development of good-neighborly relations between China and the surrounding countries and for the strengthening of the unity and cooperation between China and other developing countries. The Communist Party of China develops relations with communist parties and other political parties in other countries in accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and noninterference in each other's internal affairs.
中国共产党要领导全国各族人民实现社会主义现代化的宏伟目标,必须紧密围绕党的基本路线,加强党的执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设,以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,整体推进党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设,全面提高党的建设科学化水平。坚持立党为公、执政为民,坚持党要管党、从严治党,发扬党的优良传统和作风,不断提高党的领导水平和执政水平,提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力,不断增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础,不断提高党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力,建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党,使我们党始终走在时代前列,成为领导全国人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路不断前进的坚强核心。党的建设必须坚决实现以下四项基本要求: In order to lead the people of all ethnic groups in China in attaining the great goal of socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China must adhere to its basic line, strengthen its governance capability, advanced nature and purity and comprehensively carry forward the great new undertaking to build itself in a spirit of reform and innovation. The Party must make all-around efforts to strengthen itself ideologically and organizationally and improve its conduct; and it must become better able to combat corruption and uphold Party integrity and improve Party rules and regulations, thus making Party building more scientific in all respects. It must steadfastly build itself for public interests, exercise governance for the people, practice self-discipline, be strict with its members, and carry forward its fine traditions and style of work. It must constantly improve its art of leadership and governance, raise its ability to resist corruption, prevent degeneration and withstand risks, constantly strengthen its class foundation, expand its mass base and enhance its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and build itself into a learning, service-oriented and innovative Marxist governing party, so that it will stand forever in the forefront of the times and make itself a strong nucleus that can lead all the Chinese people in the unceasing march along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In building itself, the Party must be determined to meet the following four essential requirements:
第一,坚持党的基本路线。全党要用邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观和党的基本路线统一思想,统一行动,并且毫不动摇地长期坚持下去。必须把改革开放同四项基本原则统一起来,全面落实党的基本路线,全面执行党在社会主义初级阶段的基本纲领,反对一切“左”的和右的错误倾向,要警惕右,但主要是防止“左”。加强各级领导班子建设,选拔使用在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中政绩突出、群众信任的干部,培养和造就千百万社会主义事业接班人,从组织上保证党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验的贯彻落实。 First, adhering to the Party's basic line. The whole Party must achieve unity in thinking and action with Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development, and the Party's basic line, and persevere in doing so for a long time to come. The Party must integrate the reform and opening up policy with the Four Cardinal Principles, carry out its basic line in all fields of endeavor, implement in an all-around way its basic program for the primary stage of socialism and combat all "Left" and Right erroneous tendencies, maintaining vigilance against Right tendencies, primarily against "Left" tendencies. The Party must intensify the building of leading bodies at all levels, selecting and promoting cadres who have scored outstanding achievements in their public service and have won the trust of the masses in reform, opening up and the modernization drive, and train and cultivate millions upon millions of successors to the cause of socialism, thus ensuring organizationally the implementation of the Party's basic theory, line, program and experience.
第二,坚持解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进,求真务实。党的思想路线是一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,实事求是,在实践中检验真理和发展真理。全党必须坚持这条思想路线,积极探索,大胆试验,开拓创新,创造性地开展工作,不断研究新情况,总结新经验,解决新问题,在实践中丰富和发展马克思主义,推进马克思主义中国化。 Second, persevering in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping up with the times, and being realistic and pragmatic. The Party's ideological line is to proceed from reality in handling all matters, to integrate theory with practice, to seek truth from facts, and to verify and develop the truth through practice. All Party members must adhere to this ideological line, explore new ways, boldly experiment with new methods, go in for innovation, work creatively, constantly study new situations, review new experience and solve new problems, enrich and develop Marxism in practice, and advance the endeavor to adapt Marxism to Chinese conditions.
第三,坚持全心全意为人民服务。党除了工人阶级和最广大人民群众的利益,没有自己特殊的利益。党在任何时候都把群众利益放在第一位,同群众同甘共苦,保持最密切的联系,坚持权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋,不允许任何党员脱离群众,凌驾于群众之上。党在自己的工作中实行群众路线,一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去,把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动。我们党的最大政治优势是密切联系群众,党执政后的最大危险是脱离群众。党风问题、党同人民群众联系问题是关系党生死存亡的问题。党坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防的方针,建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系,坚持不懈地反对腐败,加强党风建设和廉政建设。 Third, persevering in serving the people wholeheartedly. The Party has no special interests of its own apart from the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people. At all times the Party gives top priority to the interests of the people, shares weal and woe with them, maintains the closest possible ties with them, and persists in exercising power for them, showing concern for them and working for their interests, and it does not allow any member to become divorced from the masses or place himself or herself above them. The Party follows the mass line in its work, doing everything for the masses, relying on them in every task, carrying out the principle of "from the masses, to the masses," and translating its correct views into action by the masses of their own accord. The biggest political advantage of the Party lies in its close ties with the masses while the biggest potential danger for it as a governing party comes from its divorce from them. The Party's style of work and its maintenance of ties with the masses of the people are a matter of vital importance to the Party. The Party will establish a sound system for punishing and preventing corruption by fighting it in a comprehensive way, addressing both its symptoms and root cause and combining punishment with prevention, with the emphasis on prevention. The Party will persistently oppose corruption and step up efforts to improve its style of work and uphold integrity.
第四,坚持民主集中制。民主集中制是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合。它既是党的根本组织原则,也是群众路线在党的生活中的运用。必须充分发扬党内民主,尊重党员主体地位,保障党员民主权利,发挥各级党组织和广大党员的积极性创造性。必须实行正确的集中,保证全党的团结统一和行动一致,保证党的决定得到迅速有效的贯彻执行。加强组织性纪律性,在党的纪律面前人人平等。加强对党的领导机关和党员领导干部特别是主要领导干部的监督,不断完善党内监督制度。党在自己的政治生活中正确地开展批评和自我批评,在原则问题上进行思想斗争,坚持真理,修正错误。努力造成又有集中又有民主,又有纪律又有自由,又有统一意志又有个人心情舒畅的生动活泼的政治局面。 Fourth, upholding democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is a combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under centralized guidance. It is the fundamental organizational principle of the Party and is also the mass line applied in the Party's political activities. The Party must fully expand intra-Party democracy, respect the principal position of its members, safeguard their democratic rights, and give play to the initiative and creativity of Party organizations at all levels as well as its members. Correct centralism must be practiced so as to ensure the solidarity, unity and concerted action in the whole Party and prompt and effective implementation of its decisions. The sense of organization and discipline must be strengthened, and all members are equal before Party discipline. Oversight of leading Party organs and of Party members holding leading positions, particularly principal leading cadres, must be strengthened and the system of intra-Party oversight constantly improved. In its internal political activities, the Party conducts criticism and self-criticism in the correct way, waging ideological struggles over matters of principle, upholding truth and rectifying mistakes. Diligent efforts must be made to create a political situation in which there are both centralism and democracy, both discipline and freedom, both unity of will and personal ease of mind and liveliness.
党的领导主要是政治、思想和组织的领导。党要适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的要求,坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政,加强和改善党的领导。党必须按照总揽全局、协调各方的原则,在同级各种组织中发挥领导核心作用。党必须集中精力领导经济建设,组织、协调各方面的力量,同心协力,围绕经济建设开展工作,促进经济社会全面发展。党必须实行民主的科学的决策,制定和执行正确的路线、方针、政策,做好党的组织工作和宣传教育工作,发挥全体党员的先锋模范作用。党必须在宪法和法律的范围内活动。党必须保证国家的立法、司法、行政机关,经济、文化组织和人民团体积极主动地、独立负责地、协调一致地工作。党必须加强对工会、共产主义青年团、妇女联合会等群众组织的领导,充分发挥它们的作用。党必须适应形势的发展和情况的变化,完善领导体制,改进领导方式,增强执政能力。共产党员必须同党外群众亲密合作,共同为建设中国特色社会主义而奋斗。 Leadership by the Party means mainly political, ideological and organizational leadership. The Party must meet the requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, persist in scientific, democratic and law-based governance, and strengthen and improve its leadership. Acting on the principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters, the Party must play the role as the core of leadership among all other organizations at the corresponding levels. It must concentrate on leading economic development, organize and coordinate all forces in a concerted effort to focus on economic development and promote all-around economic and social development. The Party must practice democratic and scientific decision-making; formulate and implement the correct line, principles and policies; do its organizational, publicity and educational work well and make sure that all Party members play an exemplary and vanguard role. The Party must conduct its activities within the framework of the Constitution and laws of the country. It must see to it that the legislative, judicial and administrative organs of the state and the economic, cultural and people's organizations work with initiative and independent responsibility and in unison. The Party must strengthen its leadership over trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other mass organizations, and give full scope to their roles. The Party must adapt itself to the march of events and changing circumstances, improving its system and style of leadership and raising its governance capability. Party members must work in close cooperation with non-Party persons in the common endeavor to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
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发表于 2015-5-14 09:44:16 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-14 09:34
关于李犇同志按自行脱党处理的决定

爱国会党委:

第一章 党 员 Chapter I Membership
第一条 年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子,承认党的纲领和章程,愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作、执行党的决议和按期交纳党费的,可以申请加入中国共产党。 Article 1. Any Chinese worker, farmer, member of the armed forces, intellectual or any advanced element of other social strata who has reached the age of eighteen and who accepts the Party's program and Constitution and is willing to join and work actively in one of the Party organizations, carry out the Party's resolutions and pay membership dues regularly may apply for membership in the Communist Party of China.
第二条 中国共产党党员是中国工人阶级的有共产主义觉悟的先锋战士。 Article 2. Members of the Communist Party of China are vanguard fighters of the Chinese working class imbued with communist consciousness.
中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务,不惜牺牲个人的一切,为实现共产主义奋斗终身。 Members of the Communist Party of China must serve the people wholeheartedly, dedicate their whole lives to the realization of communism, and be ready to make any personal sacrifices.
中国共产党党员永远是劳动人民的普通一员。除了法律和政策规定范围内的个人利益和工作职权以外,所有共产党员都不得谋求任何私利和特权。 Members of the Communist Party of China are at all times ordinary members of the working people. Communist Party members must not seek any personal gain or privileges, although the relevant laws and policies provide them with personal benefits and job-related functions and powers.
第三条 党员必须履行下列义务: Article 3. Party members must fulfill the following duties:
(一)认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观,学习党的路线、方针、政策和决议,学习党的基本知识,学习科学、文化、法律和业务知识,努力提高为人民服务的本领。 1) To conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, study the Party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, acquire essential knowledge concerning the Party, obtain general, scientific, legal and professional knowledge and work diligently to enhance their ability to serve the people.
(二)贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策,带头参加改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,带动群众为经济发展和社会进步艰苦奋斗,在生产、工作、学习和社会生活中起先锋模范作用。 2) To implement the Party's basic line, principles and policies, take the lead in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, encourage the people to work hard for economic development and social progress and play an exemplary and vanguard role in production, work, study and social activities.
(三)坚持党和人民的利益高于一切,个人利益服从党和人民的利益,吃苦在前,享受在后,克己奉公,多做贡献。 3) To adhere to the principle that the interests of the Party and the people stand above everything else, subordinating their personal interests to the interests of the Party and the people, being the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts, working selflessly for the public interests and working to contribute more.
(四)自觉遵守党的纪律,模范遵守国家的法律法规,严格保守党和国家的秘密,执行党的决定,服从组织分配,积极完成党的任务。 4) To conscientiously observe the Party discipline, abide by the laws and regulations of the state in an exemplary way, rigorously guard secrets of the Party and state, execute the Party's decisions, and accept any job and actively fulfill any task assigned them by the Party.
(五)维护党的团结和统一,对党忠诚老实,言行一致,坚决反对一切派别组织和小集团活动,反对阳奉阴违的两面派行为和一切阴谋诡计。 5) To uphold the Party's solidarity and unity, be loyal to and honest with the Party, match words with deeds, firmly oppose all factions and small-clique activities and oppose double-dealing and scheming of any kind.
(六)切实开展批评和自我批评,勇于揭露和纠正工作中的缺点、错误,坚决同消极腐败现象作斗争。 6) To earnestly engage in criticism and self-criticism, boldly expose and correct shortcomings and mistakes in work and resolutely combat corruption and other negative phenomena.
(七)密切联系群众,向群众宣传党的主张,遇事同群众商量,及时向党反映群众的意见和要求,维护群众的正当利益。 7) To maintain close ties with the masses, disseminate the Party's views among them, consult with them when problems arise, keep the Party informed of their views and demands in good time and defend their legitimate interests.
(八)发扬社会主义新风尚,带头实践社会主义荣辱观,提倡共产主义道德,为了保护国家和人民的利益,在一切困难和危险的时刻挺身而出,英勇斗争,不怕牺牲。 8) To promote new socialist ways and customs, take the lead in putting into practice the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace, and advocate communist ethics. To step forward and fight bravely in times of difficulty or danger, daring to make any sacrifice to defend the interests of the country and the people.
第四条 党员享有下列权利: Article 4. Party members enjoy the following rights:
(一)参加党的有关会议,阅读党的有关文件,接受党的教育和培训。 1) To attend relevant Party meetings, read relevant Party documents, and benefit from the Party's education and training.
(二)在党的会议上和党报党刊上,参加关于党的政策问题的讨论。 2) To participate in the discussion of questions concerning the Party's policies at Party meetings and in Party newspapers and journals.
(三)对党的工作提出建议和倡议。 3) To make suggestions and proposals regarding the work of the Party.
(四)在党的会议上有根据地批评党的任何组织和任何党员,向党负责地揭发、检举党的任何组织和任何党员违法乱纪的事实,要求处分违法乱纪的党员,要求罢免或撤换不称职的干部。 4) To make well-grounded criticism of any Party organization or member at Party meetings, to present information or charges against any Party organization or member concerning violations of discipline or the law to the Party in a responsible way, to demand disciplinary measures against such a member, or call for dismissal or replacement of any incompetent cadre.
(五)行使表决权、选举权,有被选举权。 5) To participate in voting and elections and to stand for election.
(六)在党组织讨论决定对党员的党纪处分或作出鉴定时,本人有权参加和进行申辩,其他党员可以为他作证和辩护。 6) To attend, with the right of self-defense, discussions held by Party organizations to decide on disciplinary measures to be taken against themselves or to appraise their work and behavior; other Party members may also bear witness or argue on their behalf.
(七)对党的决议和政策如有不同意见,在坚决执行的前提下,可以声明保留,并且可以把自己的意见向党的上级组织直至中央提出。 7) In case of disagreement with a Party resolution or policy, to make reservations and present their views to Party organizations at higher levels even up to the Central Committee, provided that they resolutely carry out the resolution or policy while it is in force.
(八)向党的上级组织直至中央提出请求、申诉和控告,并要求有关组织给以负责的答复。 8) To put forward any request, appeal, or complaint to higher Party organizations even up to the Central Committee and ask the organizations concerned for a responsible reply.
党的任何一级组织直至中央都无权剥夺党员的上述权利。 No Party organization, up to and including the Central Committee, has the right to deprive any Party member of the above-mentioned rights.
第五条 发展党员,必须经过党的支部,坚持个别吸收的原则。 Article 5. New Party members must be admitted through a Party branch, and the principle of individual admission must be adhered to.
申请入党的人,要填写入党志愿书,要有两名正式党员作介绍人,要经过支部大会通过和上级党组织批准,并且经过预备期的考察,才能成为正式党员。 An applicant for Party membership must fill out an application form and be recommended by two full Party members. The application must be accepted at a general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and approved by the next higher Party organization, and the applicant must undergo observation for a probationary period before being granted full membership.
介绍人要认真了解申请人的思想、品质、经历和工作表现,向他解释党的纲领和党的章程,说明党员的条件、义务和权利,并向党组织作出负责的报告。 Party members who recommend an applicant must make genuine efforts to acquaint themselves with the applicant's ideology, character, personal record and work performance and explain to each applicant the Party's program and Constitution, qualifications for membership and the duties and rights of members, and must make a responsible report to the Party organization on the matter.
党的支部委员会对申请入党的人,要注意征求党内外有关群众的意见,进行严格的审查,认为合格后再提交支部大会讨论。 The Party branch committee must canvass the opinions of persons concerned, inside and outside the Party, about an applicant for Party membership and, after establishing the latter's qualification through rigorous examination, submit the application to a general membership meeting for discussion.
上级党组织在批准申请人入党以前,要派人同他谈话,作进一步的了解,并帮助他提高对党的认识。 Before approving the admission of applicants for Party membership, the next higher Party organization concerned must appoint people to talk with them, in order to get to know them better and help deepen their understanding of the Party.
在特殊情况下,党的中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会可以直接接收党员。 In special circumstances, the Central Committee of the Party or the Party committee of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government may admit new Party members directly.
第六条 预备党员必须面向党旗进行入党宣誓。誓词如下:我志愿加入中国共产党,拥护党的纲领,遵守党的章程,履行党员义务,执行党的决定,严守党的纪律,保守党的秘密,对党忠诚,积极工作,为共产主义奋斗终身,随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切,永不叛党。 Article 6. A probationary Party member must take an admission oath in front of the Party flag. The oath reads: It is my will to join the Communist Party of China, uphold the Party's program, observe the provisions of the Party Constitution, fulfill a Party member's duties, carry out the Party's decisions, strictly observe Party discipline, guard Party secrets, be loyal to the Party, work hard, fight for communism throughout my life, be ready at all times to sacrifice my all for the Party and the people, and never betray the Party.
第七条 预备党员的预备期为一年。党组织对预备党员应当认真教育和考察。 Article 7. The probationary period of a probationary member is one year. The Party organization should make serious efforts to educate and observe the probationary members.
预备党员的义务同正式党员一样。预备党员的权利,除了没有表决权、选举权和被选举权以外,也同正式党员一样。 Probationary members have the same duties as full members. They enjoy the rights of full members except those of participating in voting and elections and standing for election.
预备党员预备期满,党的支部应当及时讨论他能否转为正式党员。认真履行党员义务,具备党员条件的,应当按期转为正式党员;需要继续考察和教育的,可以延长预备期,但不能超过一年;不履行党员义务,不具备党员条件的,应当取消预备党员资格。预备党员转为正式党员,或延长预备期,或取消预备党员资格,都应当经支部大会讨论通过和上级党组织批准。 Upon the expiration of the probationary period of a probationary member, the Party branch concerned should promptly discuss whether he or she is qualified for full membership. A probationary member who conscientiously performs his or her duties and is qualified for full membership shall be granted full membership as scheduled; if continued observation and education are needed, the probationary period may be extended, but by no more than one year; if a probationary member fails to perform his or her duties and is found to be unqualified for full membership, his or her probationary membership shall be annulled. Any decision to grant a probationary member full membership, extend a probationary period, or annul a probationary membership must be made through discussion held by the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and approved by the next higher Party organization.
预备党员的预备期,从支部大会通过他为预备党员之日算起。党员的党龄,从预备期满转为正式党员之日算起。 The probationary period of a probationary member begins from the day the general membership meeting of the Party branch admits him or her as a probationary member. The Party standing of a member begins from the day he or she is granted full membership on the expiration of the probationary period.
第八条 每个党员,不论职务高低,都必须编入党的一个支部、小组或其他特定组织,参加党的组织生活,接受党内外群众的监督。党员领导干部还必须参加党委、党组的民主生活会。不允许有任何不参加党的组织生活、不接受党内外群众监督的特殊党员。 Article 8. Every Party member, irrespective of position, must be organized into a branch, cell or other specific unit of the Party to participate in the regular activities of the Party organization and accept oversight by the masses inside and outside the Party. Leading Party cadres must attend democratic meetings held by the Party committee or leading Party members' group. There shall be no privileged Party members who do not participate in the regular activities of the Party organization and do not accept oversight by the masses inside and outside the Party.
第九条 党员有退党的自由。党员要求退党,应当经支部大会讨论后宣布除名,并报上级党组织备案。 Article 9. Party members are free to withdraw from the Party. When a Party member asks to withdraw, the Party branch concerned shall, after discussion by its general membership meeting, remove his or her name from the Party rolls, make the removal public and report it to the next higher Party organization for the record.
党员缺乏革命意志,不履行党员义务,不符合党员条件,党的支部应当对他进行教育,要求他限期改正;经教育仍无转变的,应当劝他退党。劝党员退党,应当经支部大会讨论决定,并报上级党组织批准。如被劝告退党的党员坚持不退,应当提交支部大会讨论,决定把他除名,并报上级党组织批准。 The Party branch shall try to educate the Party member who lacks revolutionary will, fails to fulfill the duties of a Party member, or is not qualified for membership and require him or her to correct his or her mistakes within a prescribed time. If the member remains incorrigible after education, he or she should be persuaded to withdraw from the Party. The case shall be discussed and decided by the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned and submitted to the next higher Party organization for approval. If the Party member being persuaded to withdraw refuses to do so, the case shall be submitted to the general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned for discussion to decide on the removal of the said member's name from the Party rolls, after which the decision shall be submitted to the next higher Party organization for approval.
党员如果没有正当理由,连续六个月不参加党的组织生活,或不交纳党费,或不做党所分配的工作,就被认为是自行脱党。支部大会应当决定把这样的党员除名,并报上级党组织批准。 A Party member who fails to take part in regular Party activities, pay membership dues or do work assigned by the Party for six successive months without good reason is regarded as having given up membership. The general membership meeting of the Party branch concerned shall decide on the removal of such a person's name from the Party rolls and report it to the next higher Party organization for approval.
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-14 15:02:55 | 显示全部楼层
自由 发表于 2015-5-14 09:44
第一章 党 员 Chapter I Membership
第一条 年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶 ...

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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-15 08:42:11 | 显示全部楼层

自动退党,还需报请有关部门?
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 楼主| 发表于 2015-5-15 08:42:40 | 显示全部楼层

“党员要求退党,应当经支部大会讨论后宣布除名,并报上级党组织备案。”
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发表于 2015-5-18 08:20:12 | 显示全部楼层
呵呵,要不了多久,天下万党、万教都要归向天主,中共也不例外。
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发表于 2015-5-18 10:24:07 | 显示全部楼层
东方那女婴 发表于 2015-5-18 08:20
呵呵,要不了多久,天下万党、万教都要归向天主,中共也不例外。

第二章 党的组织制度 Chapter II The Party's Organizational System
第十条 党是根据自己的纲领和章程,按照民主集中制组织起来的统一整体。党的民主集中制的基本原则是: Article 10. The Party is an integral body organized under its program and Constitution and on the basis of democratic centralism. The Party's basic principles of democratic centralism are as follows:
(一)党员个人服从党的组织,少数服从多数,下级组织服从上级组织,全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会。 1) Individual Party members are subordinate to the Party organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower Party organizations are subordinate to the higher Party organizations, and all the constituent organizations and members of the Party are subordinate to the National Congress and the Central Committee of the Party.
(二)党的各级领导机关,除它们派出的代表机关和在非党组织中的党组外,都由选举产生。 2) The Party's leading bodies at all levels are elected except for the representative organs dispatched by them and the leading Party members' groups in non-Party organizations.
(三)党的最高领导机关,是党的全国代表大会和它所产生的中央委员会。党的地方各级领导机关,是党的地方各级代表大会和它们所产生的委员会。党的各级委员会向同级的代表大会负责并报告工作。 3) The highest leading body of the Party is the National Congress and the Central Committee elected by it. The leading bodies of local Party organizations are the Party congresses at their respective levels and the Party committees elected by them. Party committees are responsible, and report their work, to the Party congresses at their respective levels.
(四)党的上级组织要经常听取下级组织和党员群众的意见,及时解决他们提出的问题。党的下级组织既要向上级组织请示和报告工作,又要独立负责地解决自己职责范围内的问题。上下级组织之间要互通情报、互相支持和互相监督。党的各级组织要按规定实行党务公开,使党员对党内事务有更多的了解和参与。 4) Higher Party organizations shall pay constant attention to the views of lower organizations and the rank-and-file Party members, and solve in good time the problems they raise. Lower Party organizations shall report on their work to, and request instructions from, higher Party organizations; at the same time, they shall handle, independently and in a responsible manner, matters within their jurisdiction. Higher and lower Party organizations should exchange information and support and oversee each other. Party organizations at all levels should increase transparency in Party affairs in accordance with regulations to keep Party members better informed of these affairs and to provide them with more opportunities to participate in them.
(五)党的各级委员会实行集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度。凡属重大问题都要按照集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则,由党的委员会集体讨论,作出决定;委员会成员要根据集体的决定和分工,切实履行自己的职责。 5) Party committees at all levels function on the principle of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility based on division of work. All major issues shall be decided upon by the Party committees after discussion in accordance with the principle of collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations and decision by meetings. The members of the Party committees should earnestly exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the collective decisions taken and division of work.
(六)党禁止任何形式的个人崇拜。要保证党的领导人的活动处于党和人民的监督之下,同时维护一切代表党和人民利益的领导人的威信。 6) The Party forbids all forms of personality cult. It is necessary to ensure that the activities of the Party leaders are subject to oversight by the Party and the people, and at the same time to uphold the prestige of all the leaders who represent the interests of the Party and the people.
第十一条 党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会的产生,要体现选举人的意志。选举采用无记名投票的方式。候选人名单要由党组织和选举人充分酝酿讨论。可以直接采用候选人数多于应选人数的差额选举办法进行正式选举。也可以先采用差额选举办法进行预选,产生候选人名单,然后进行正式选举。选举人有了解候选人情况、要求改变候选人、不选任何一个候选人和另选他人的权利。任何组织和个人不得以任何方式强迫选举人选举或不选举某个人。 Article 11. The election of delegates to Party congresses and of members of Party committees at all levels should reflect the will of the voters. Elections shall be held by secret ballot. The lists of candidates shall be submitted to the Party organizations and voters for full deliberation and discussion. The election procedure in which the number of candidates nominated is greater than the number of persons to be elected may be used directly in a formal election or this procedure may be used first in a preliminary election in order to draw up a list of candidates for the formal election. The voters have the right to inquire about the candidates, demand a change or reject one in favor of another. No organization or individual shall in any way compel voters to elect or not to elect any candidate.
党的地方各级代表大会和基层代表大会的选举,如果发生违反党章的情况,上一级党的委员会在调查核实后,应作出选举无效和采取相应措施的决定,并报再上一级党的委员会审查批准,正式宣布执行。 If any violation of the Party Constitution occurs in the election of delegates to local Party congresses at all levels or to Party congresses at the primary level, the Party committee at the next higher level, after investigation and verification, should decide to declare the election invalid and take appropriate measures. The decision shall be reported to the Party committee at the next higher level for checking and approval before it is formally announced and implemented.
党的各级代表大会代表实行任期制。 A tenure system is adopted for delegates to Party congresses at all levels.
第十二条 党的中央和地方各级委员会在必要时召集代表会议,讨论和决定需要及时解决的重大问题。代表会议代表的名额和产生办法,由召集代表会议的委员会决定。 Article 12. When necessary, the Central Committee of the Party and the local Party committees at all levels will convene conferences of delegates to discuss and decide on major problems that require timely solution. The number of delegates to such conferences and the procedure governing their election shall be determined by the Party committees convening them.
第十三条 凡是成立党的新组织,或是撤销党的原有组织,必须由上级党组织决定。 Article 13. The formation of a new Party organization or the dissolution of an existing one shall be decided upon by the higher Party organization.
在党的地方各级代表大会和基层代表大会闭会期间,上级党的组织认为有必要时,可以调动或者指派下级党组织的负责人。 When the congress of a local Party organization at any level or the congress of a Party organization at the primary level is not in session, the next higher Party organization may, when it deems it necessary, transfer or appoint responsible members of that organization.
党的中央和地方各级委员会可以派出代表机关。 The Party's Central Committee and local Party committees at all levels may send out their representative organs.
党的中央和省、自治区、直辖市委员会实行巡视制度。 The Party's Central Committee and committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government implement the system of inspection tours.
第十四条 党的各级领导机关,对同下级组织有关的重要问题作出决定时,在通常情况下,要征求下级组织的意见。要保证下级组织能够正常行使他们的职权。凡属应由下级组织处理的问题,如无特殊情况,上级领导机关不要干预。 Article 14. When making decisions on important questions affecting the lower organizations, the leading bodies of the Party at all levels should, under normal circumstances, solicit opinions of the lower organizations. Measures should be taken to ensure that the lower organizations can exercise their functions and powers normally. Except in special circumstances, higher leading bodies should not interfere with matters that ought to be handled by lower organizations.
第十五条 有关全国性的重大政策问题,只有党中央有权作出决定,各部门、各地方的党组织可以向中央提出建议,但不得擅自作出决定和对外发表主张。 Article 15. Only the Central Committee of the Party has the power to make decisions on major policies of a nationwide character. Party organizations of various departments and localities may make suggestions with regard to such policies to the Central Committee, but shall not make any decisions or publicize their views outside the Party without authorization.
党的下级组织必须坚决执行上级组织的决定。下级组织如果认为上级组织的决定不符合本地区、本部门的实际情况,可以请求改变;如果上级组织坚持原决定,下级组织必须执行,并不得公开发表不同意见,但有权向再上一级组织报告。 Lower Party organizations must firmly implement the decisions of higher Party organizations. If lower organizations consider that any decisions of higher organizations do not suit the specific conditions in their localities or departments, they may demand modification. If the higher organizations insist on their original decisions, the lower organizations must carry out such decisions and refrain from publicly voicing their differences, but retain the right to report to the next higher Party organization.
党的各级组织的报刊和其他宣传工具,必须宣传党的路线、方针、政策和决议。 Newspapers, journals and other means of publicity run by Party organizations at all levels must disseminate the line, principles, policies and resolutions of the Party.
第十六条 党组织讨论决定问题,必须执行少数服从多数的原则。决定重要问题,要进行表决。对于少数人的不同意见,应当认真考虑。如对重要问题发生争论,双方人数接近,除了在紧急情况下必须按多数意见执行外,应当暂缓作出决定,进一步调查研究,交换意见,下次再表决;在特殊情况下,也可将争论情况向上级组织报告,请求裁决。 Article 16. When discussing and making decisions on any matter, Party organizations must keep to the principle of subordination of the minority to the majority. A vote must be taken when major issues are decided on. Serious consideration should be given to the differing views of a minority. In case of controversy over major issues in which supporters of the two opposing views are nearly equal in number, except in emergencies where action must be taken in accordance with the majority view, the decision should be put off to allow for further investigation, study and exchange of opinions followed by another vote. Under special circumstances, the controversy may be reported to the next higher Party organization for a ruling.
党员个人代表党组织发表重要主张,如果超出党组织已有决定的范围,必须提交所在的党组织讨论决定,或向上级党组织请示。任何党员不论职务高低,都不能个人决定重大问题;如遇紧急情况,必须由个人作出决定时,事后要迅速向党组织报告。不允许任何领导人实行个人专断和把个人凌驾于组织之上。 When, on behalf of the Party organization, an individual Party member is to express views on major issues beyond the scope of the existing decisions of the Party organization, the content must be referred to the Party organization for prior discussion and decision, or referred to the next higher Party organization for instructions. No Party member, whatever his or her position, is allowed to make decisions on major issues on his or her own. In an emergency, when a decision by an individual is unavoidable, the matter must be reported to the Party organization immediately afterwards. No leader is allowed to take decisions arbitrarily or to place himself or herself above the Party organization.
第十七条 党的中央、地方和基层组织,都必须重视党的建设,经常讨论和检查党的宣传工作、教育工作、组织工作、纪律检查工作、群众工作、统一战线工作等,注意研究党内外的思想政治状况。 Article 17. The central, local and primary organizations of the Party must all pay great attention to Party building. They shall regularly discuss and examine the Party's work in publicity, education, organization and discipline inspection, its mass work and united front work. They must carefully study ideological and political developments inside and outside the Party.
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发表于 2015-5-18 21:54:48 | 显示全部楼层
把人民的利益归于天主,把人民等同于天主,中共的党章就对了。
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发表于 2015-5-18 21:55:17 | 显示全部楼层
把人民的利益归于天主,把人民等同于天主,中共的党章就对了。
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发表于 2015-5-19 06:56:50 | 显示全部楼层
东方那女婴 发表于 2015-5-18 08:20
呵呵,要不了多久,天下万党、万教都要归向天主,中共也不例外。

中国共产党新闻>>中国民族新闻网>>宗教事务
上海董家渡天主堂
薛树人
2010年06月29日  来源:《中国民族报》




  说起上海的教堂,一般人首先能想到的不外是著名的徐家汇天主堂。作为一座典型的按西方建筑方式建造的教堂,它那直冲霄汉的哥特式双尖顶给人的印象实在是太深了。作为上海目前最大的教堂,同时也是天主教上海教区主教座堂,更由于地处主要商业中心地块,徐家汇天主堂吸引了无数惊羡赞叹的目光。

  然而,回溯以往,悄悄探寻天主教在上海尤其是开埠以后传播史实的根底,我们才知道,目前尚存较老的天主教堂,应该是现已湮没在南市大片灰色平屋群里的董家渡天主堂──在今天董家渡路和万裕街的交汇处,这所砖木结构的老教堂由于左近厂房的逼仄而显得有些内敛、谦逊。

  位处晚清老城厢边际的董家渡天主堂兴建于1847年,用了6年时间方建成开堂。它的外观造型流露出显而易见的西班牙风格──大概因为设计师本人是一位西班牙籍教士,且又受到其作为宫廷艺术家的父亲影响。建筑风格则归于文艺复兴时期的巴洛克式。经典的巴洛克建筑追求动感,喜用富丽堂皇的装饰和强烈的色彩,线条也曲折多变,但在董家渡天主堂却表现出略微出人意外的简洁的装饰风格,不知内中是否别有缘故。

  教堂正立面为三段式。下段以4对爱奥尼克式柱划成3间,使大门开有3个入口。中间入口两旁的双柱间嵌有中国式对联,两端两个入口旁的两对立柱间则供有神龛。中段墙面正中嵌入一座圆形大时钟,两端则各耸立一座钟楼,楼内铜钟据说是一个半世纪前的原物。上段山墙采用具有典型巴洛克风格的卷涡式样,中央辟出一额,直书“天主堂”3个大字。顶上竖起铁十字架,长近4米,据说有1吨来重。大堂内部采用拱顶而非穹顶,堂内粗大的立柱周长约有4米,其中一柱内还装有楼梯直通唱经楼。唱经楼是位于进门上的一道夹层,这里遥对远处的祭坛,侧望还可以清楚地看到堂内墙面高处的精美浮雕。作为中西合璧的具体体现,这些浮雕雕刻了十分中国化的莲、鹤、葫芦、宝剑、双钱结等。

  董家渡天主堂在上个世纪曾是天主教江南教区主教座堂。自本世纪初徐家汇天主堂落成后,它的传教中心地位才被取代。两堂迥异的建筑特质──前者中西杂糅,后者全面西化,多少折射出天主教进入中国前后不同时期的心境和姿态,由此也念及早年来中国的耶稣会会士在打破中国和西方之间文化隔阂方面所作出的煞费苦心的努力。



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发表于 2015-5-19 12:20:50 | 显示全部楼层
这些教堂当属珍贵的文化遗产,值得好好的保护,从这些教堂也可看出西方传教士对上帝的忠诚。
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